纳瓦霍族保留地遗址重新开放(图片报道与速览)

Justin O.
Justin O.Author
1 min readZH
纳瓦霍族保留地遗址重新开放(图片报道与速览)

 

纳瓦霍族保留地中的四个遗址——谢伊峡谷、纳瓦霍国家纪念碑、哈贝尔贸易站和四角纪念碑——在因疫情关闭一年多后,于近期重新向公众开放。

根据纳瓦霍族的COVID-19重新开放计划,部落内的景点和企业目前以50%的容量运营。
在所有室内公共场所和所有导游游览活动中,必须佩戴口罩。

纳瓦霍遗址是当今世界上最重要、最具历史意义的遗址之一。

纳瓦霍族是美国最大的部落,拥有超过30万人口,其保留地面积相当于西弗吉尼亚州。

从1939年的西部片《驿马车》到2013年失败的《独行侠》,保留地广阔的沙漠景观吸引了包括约翰·韦恩和约翰尼·德普在内的众多好莱坞巨星前来此地。

 

纳瓦霍土地上的风景是世界上最美丽的风景之一。


显然,好莱坞早已发现了这一点。
包括《回到未来3》和《阿甘正传》在内的至少12部电影曾在纪念碑谷取景,更不用说20世纪40年代和50年代的所有西部片了。

许多人没有意识到的是,纳瓦霍人一直生活在四座圣山之间的土地上,他们的经济一直以沙漠为基础。

纳瓦霍国家纪念碑

纳瓦霍国家纪念碑保护着三个可追溯到公元13世纪的主要普韦布洛遗址,以及该地区数千年来人类活动的考古证据。

贝塔塔金、基特塞尔和铭文屋都建在纳瓦霍砂岩层中凿出的巨大天然凹室里,为居民提供了住所和天然泉水。
在峡谷的河床上,祖先普韦布洛人猎捕野生动物,种植玉米、豆类和南瓜,使他们能够在这种高海拔沙漠气候中繁衍生息。
希萨特西诺姆人是建造这些建筑的霍皮人后裔。

祖尼人同样普韦布洛建筑者知道他们一些血统起源这个地区
后来篮子闻名的圣胡安南部派尤特人定居地区居住在悬崖房屋附近
公园至今纳瓦霍保留地接壤正如几个世纪以来一样

图片集锦:

日出时分的西、东手套山和梅里克孤峰,纪念碑谷纳瓦霍部落公园,纳瓦霍族保留地,犹他州/亚利桑那州边界。(摄影:Ron Reznick/VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
美国 – 9月25日:贝塔塔金定居点,纳瓦霍国家纪念碑,亚利桑那州,美国。纳瓦霍文明,13世纪。(摄影:DeAgostini/Getty Images)
(德国出品)壮丽的自然景观,纪念碑谷与亚利桑那州美国的纳瓦霍国家纪念碑,前景是一组骑马的纳瓦霍印第安人与游客。(摄影:Harald Langeullstein bild via Getty Images)
亚利桑那州谢伊峡谷 – 2017年3月18日:孩子们在玩耍,三名男子试图将一辆皮卡车从泥泞中拖出,地点在亚利桑那州钦利附近的谢伊峡谷国家纪念碑。纳瓦霍族的美国原住民成员可以驾驶私家车进入峡谷,但游客只能骑马或乘坐由纳瓦霍向导带领的四轮驱动车辆游览峡谷。该纪念碑建于1931年,由美国国家公园管理局和纳瓦霍族共同管理。纪念碑完全位于亚利桑那州东北部的纳瓦霍部落土地上。(摄影:Robert Alexander/Getty Images)
三姐妹山和米切尔台地、骆驼孤峰和克莱孤峰,环路,纪念碑谷纳瓦霍部落公园,纳瓦霍族保留地,犹他州/亚利桑那州边界。(摄影:Ron Reznick/VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
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