萨法里探险之旅:乔贝国家公园与野生动物保护区(图集与实况)

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乔贝国家公园与莫雷米禁猎区:快速了解与精彩图集
以下是关于博茨瓦纳乔贝与莫雷米野生动物观赏度假胜地的一些有趣信息:
地理位置、历史与规模
乔贝国家公园成立于1967年,占地面积广阔,达21,000平方公里(8,000平方英里)。它位于博茨瓦纳最东北部,乔贝河在此形成了博茨瓦纳、津巴布韦、纳米比亚和赞比亚四国的边界。东北部的卡萨内是最近的定居点,也是与津巴布韦的边境站。乔贝距离维多利亚瀑布仅90分钟车程,因此可以轻松地将这两个世界级景点结合在一次旅行中。乔贝国家公园与南部的莫雷米禁猎区边界开放,这使得大型迁徙物种能够在本能、季节性地在两个保护区之间自由迁徙。
健康的生态系统
博茨瓦纳政府制定了一系列完善的旅游法规,以确保该国旅游业保持高质量、低流量的特点。这有效控制了游客数量,保护了博茨瓦纳独特的生态系统,并巩固了其作为世界上最美丽的野生动物天堂之一的地位。乔贝国家公园是博茨瓦纳历史最悠久、生物多样性最丰富的国家公园。它保护着四个独特而壮观的栖息地,包括林扬蒂沼泽和萨武蒂沼泽,并为通往奥卡万戈三角洲的莫雷米禁猎区和津巴布韦的万基禁猎区提供了开放的迁徙通道。
莫雷米禁猎区
博茨瓦纳的莫雷米禁猎区是一个保护区。它以巴塔瓦纳部落的莫雷米酋长命名,位于奥卡万戈三角洲的东部边缘。莫雷米在建立时被归类为禁猎区而非国家公园。这一分类使得当时居住在那里的巴萨瓦人或布须曼人得以继续留在保护区内。这里有茂密的森林区域,是开普野狗和豹子的栖息地。与莫雷米禁猎区接壤的乔贝国家公园位于其东北部。该禁猎区只有大约30%位于大陆上,大部分区域都在奥卡万戈三角洲内。
这里是近500种鸟类(从水鸟到森林居民)以及多种其他野生动物的家园,包括狮子、豹子、非洲丛林象、非洲水牛、黑犀牛、河马、长颈鹿、平原斑马、蓝角马、猎豹、斑点鬣狗、黑背豺、普通疣猪、黑斑羚和驴羚。
有趣的河流
乔贝河对博茨瓦纳这片半干旱地区给予了如此慷慨的生命馈赠,难怪该国将其境内的这段水道赋予了独特的身份。然而,乔贝河实际上是南部非洲一条主要河流系统的一段,它最终汇入赞比西河,流经维多利亚瀑布,最终奔向大海。然而,在此之前很久,宽多河发源于安哥拉高地的降雨和支流。当它穿过纳米比亚边境,流经其卡普里维地区时,被称为宽多河。在博茨瓦纳,这条河最初被称为林扬蒂河,它几乎像奥卡万戈河一样消失在卡拉哈里沙漠的沙地中,形成了林扬蒂沼泽的河道和岛屿。然而,乔贝河转而向东流去,在离开博茨瓦纳汇入赞比西河之前,提供了一段壮观的观赏野生动物的河岸风光。
乔贝国家公园与莫雷米禁猎区美景图集
















住宿营地照片:
One Botswana Sky 乔贝营地



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