Сафари-путешествия: Национальный парк Чобе и Заповедник (Фото и Факты)

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Сафари-путешествия: Национальный парк Чобе и Заповедник (Фото и Факты)

Чобе и Мореми: Захватывающие факты и потрясающие фото национального парка и заповедника

 

Вот интересные факты о местах для сафари в Чобе и Мореми, Ботсвана:

История, расположение и размеры

Национальный парк Чобе был основан в 1967 году и занимает огромную территорию в 21 000 квадратных километров (8000 квадратных миль). Он расположен на крайнем северо-востоке Ботсваны, где река Чобе образует границу между Ботсваной, Зимбабве, Намибией и Замбией. Касане, в северо-восточной части, является ближайшим населенным пунктом и служит пограничным пунктом с Зимбабве. Чобе находится всего в 90 минутах езды от водопада Виктория, что позволяет легко объединить эти два мирового класса места в один отпуск. Национальный парк Чобе и Заповедник Мореми имеют открытую границу на юге, что позволяет крупным мигрирующим видам инстинктивно, сезонно и свободно перемещаться между двумя охраняемыми территориями.

Здоровая экосистема

Правительство Ботсваны разработало ряд сложных туристических правил, чтобы гарантировать высокое качество и низкий объем туризма в стране. Это позволяет держать массы на расстоянии, чтобы защитить уникальную экосистему Ботсваны и гарантирует статус страны как одного из самых красивых убежищ дикой природы в мире. Национальный парк Чобе — старейший и самый разнообразный национальный парк в Ботсване. Он сохраняет четыре различных и великолепных среды обитания, включая болота Линьянты и болото Савути, а также обеспечивает открытые миграционные пути к Заповеднику Мореми в дельте Окаванго и Заповеднику Хванге в Зимбабве.

Заповедник Мореми

Заповедник Мореми в Ботсване — это охраняемая территория. Он был назван в честь вождя Мореми из племени БаТавана и расположен на восточной окраине дельты Окаванго. Когда Мореми был создан, он был классифицирован как заповедник, а не национальный парк. В результате этой классификации басарва, или бушмены, которые там проживали, получили разрешение остаться в заповеднике. Здесь есть густо заросшие лесом районы, где можно встретить капскую дикую собаку (Lycaon pictus pictus) и леопарда. Национальный парк Чобе, граничащий с Заповедником Мореми, расположен на северо-востоке. Только около 30% заповедника находится на материке, большая его часть расположена в дельте Окаванго.

Здесь обитает почти 500 видов птиц (от водоплавающих до лесных обитателей), а также разнообразные другие дикие животные, включая льва, леопарда, африканского кустового слона, африканского буйвола, черного носорога, бегемота, жирафа, равнинную зебру, голубого гну, гепарда, пятнистую гиену, чепрачного шакала, обыкновенного бородавочника, импалу и личи.

Удивительная река

Река Чобе так щедро дарит жизнь засушливой Ботсване, что неудивительно, что страна дала этому водотоку в своих границах собственное имя. Однако Чобе, по сути, является частью крупной южноафриканской речной системы, которая впадает в реку Замбези, через водопад Виктория и в конечном итоге в море. Но задолго до этого река Куандо берет начало из дождей и притоков в Ангольском нагорье. Когда она пересекает намибийскую границу и проходит через регион Каприви, она известна как река Квандо. В Ботсване река сначала называется Линьянты, и она почти исчезает в песках Калахари, как Окаванго, создавая каналы и острова болот Линьянты. Вместо этого река Чобе поворачивает на восток, предоставляя захватывающий вид на реку для наблюдения за дикой природой, прежде чем покинуть страну и впасть в Замбези.

 

Чобе и Мореми: Галерея потрясающих фотографий национального парка и заповедника

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