सफारी यात्राएँ: चोबे राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य (तस्वीरें और तथ्य)

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सफारी यात्राएँ: चोबे राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य (तस्वीरें और तथ्य)

चोबे नेशनल पार्क और मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व: त्वरित जानकारी और तस्वीरें

 

बोत्सवाना के चोबे और मोरेमी सफारी अवकाश स्थलों के बारे में जानने योग्य दिलचस्प बातें यहाँ दी गई हैं:

स्थान, इतिहास और आकार

चोबे नेशनल पार्क की स्थापना 1967 में हुई थी और यह 21,000 वर्ग किलोमीटर (8000 वर्ग मील) के विशाल क्षेत्र को कवर करता है। यह बोत्सवाना के सुदूर उत्तर-पूर्व में स्थित है, जहाँ चोबे नदी बोत्सवाना-ज़िम्बाब्वे-नामीबिया-ज़ाम्बिया की सीमा बनाती है। उत्तर-पूर्वी हिस्से में कासाने सबसे नज़दीकी बस्ती है और ज़िम्बाब्वे के साथ एक सीमा चौकी के रूप में कार्य करता है। चोबे विक्टोरिया फॉल्स से केवल 90 मिनट की ड्राइव पर है, जिससे इन दो विश्व-स्तरीय स्थानों को एक ही छुट्टी में जोड़ना आसान हो जाता है। चोबे नेशनल पार्क और मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व की दक्षिणी सीमा खुली है, जिससे बड़ी प्रवासी प्रजातियाँ सहज रूप से, मौसमी और स्वतंत्र रूप से दोनों संरक्षित क्षेत्रों के बीच प्रवास कर सकती हैं।

स्वस्थ पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र

बोत्सवाना की सरकार ने यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कई परिष्कृत पर्यटन नियम विकसित किए हैं कि देश का पर्यटन उच्च गुणवत्ता वाला और कम मात्रा वाला हो। यह बोत्सवाना के अद्वितीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की रक्षा के लिए भीड़ को दूर रखता है और दुनिया के सबसे खूबसूरत वन्यजीव स्वर्गों में से एक के रूप में देश की स्थिति की गारंटी देता है। चोबे नेशनल पार्क बोत्सवाना का सबसे पुराना और सबसे विविध राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है। यह लिन्यंती दलदल और सवुती दलदल सहित चार अलग-अलग और शानदार आवासों को संरक्षित करता है, साथ ही ओकावांगो डेल्टा में मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व और ज़िम्बाब्वे में ह्वांगे गेम रिज़र्व के लिए खुले प्रवासी मार्ग भी प्रदान करता है।

मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व

बोत्सवाना का मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व एक संरक्षित क्षेत्र है। इसका नाम बाटावाना जनजाति के प्रमुख मोरेमी के नाम पर रखा गया था और यह ओकावांगो डेल्टा के पूर्वी किनारे पर स्थित है। जब मोरेमी की स्थापना की गई थी, तो इसे राष्ट्रीय उद्यान के बजाय एक गेम रिज़र्व के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया गया था। इस वर्गीकरण के परिणामस्वरूप, वहाँ रहने वाले बासरवा या बुशमैन को रिज़र्व में रहने की अनुमति दी गई थी। यहाँ घने वन क्षेत्र हैं जहाँ केप वाइल्ड डॉग (Lycaon pictus pictus) और तेंदुआ पाए जा सकते हैं। चोबे नेशनल पार्क, जो मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व से सटा हुआ है, उत्तर-पूर्व में स्थित है। रिज़र्व का केवल लगभग 30% मुख्य भूमि पर है, जिसका अधिकांश भाग ओकावांगो डेल्टा के भीतर है।

यह लगभग 500 पक्षी प्रजातियों (जल पक्षियों से लेकर वन निवासियों तक) के साथ-साथ अन्य वन्यजीवों की एक विविध श्रृंखला का घर है, जिसमें शेर, तेंदुआ, अफ्रीकी बुश हाथी, अफ्रीकी भैंसा, काला गैंडा, दरियाई घोड़ा, जिराफ, मैदानी ज़ेबरा, नीला वाइल्डबीस्ट, चीता, धब्बेदार लकड़बग्घा, काले पीठ वाला सियार, सामान्य वार्थोग, इम्पाला और लेचवे शामिल हैं।

दिलचस्प नदी

चोबे नदी अन्यथा अर्ध-शुष्क बोत्सवाना के लिए इतनी उदारता से जीवनदायिनी है कि इसमें कोई आश्चर्य नहीं कि देश ने अपनी सीमाओं के भीतर इस जलधारा को अपनी पहचान दी है। हालाँकि, चोबे वास्तव में एक प्रमुख दक्षिणी अफ्रीकी नदी प्रणाली का एक हिस्सा है जो ज़ाम्बेज़ी नदी में, विक्टोरिया फॉल्स के ऊपर और अंततः समुद्र में बहती है। हालाँकि, ऐसा होने से बहुत पहले, कुआंडो नदी अंगोलन हाइलैंड्स में वर्षा और सहायक नदियों से निकलती है। जब यह नामीबियाई सीमा को पार करती है और अपने कैप्रिवी क्षेत्र से गुजरती है, तो इसे क्वांडो नदी के नाम से जाना जाता है। बोत्सवाना में, नदी को पहले लिन्यंती कहा जाता है, और यह ओकावांगो की तरह लगभग कालाहारी रेत में समा जाती है, जिससे लिन्यंती दलदल के चैनल और द्वीप बनते हैं। इसके बजाय, चोबे नदी पूर्व की ओर मुड़ जाती है, देश छोड़ने और ज़ाम्बेज़ी में शामिल होने से पहले एक शानदार गेम-व्यूइंग नदी का किनारा प्रदान करती है।

 

चोबे नेशनल पार्क और मोरेमी गेम रिज़र्व की खूबसूरत तस्वीरें

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